$28 an hour is how much a year - If you make $28.85 an Hour, your yearly salary would be $60,008. This calculation is based on the assumption that 52 working weeks per year and you work 40 hours a week. This calculation is based on the assumption that 52 working weeks per year and you work 40 hours a week.

 
A 16-year-old is allowed to work as many hours as he desires, according to the U.S. Department of Labor. There are also no restrictions on the times a 16-year-old is able to work. .... Happy birthday by name gif

It depends on how many hours you work, but assuming a 40 hour work week, and working 50 weeks a year, then a $28.80 hourly wage is about $57,600 per year, or $4,800 a month. How much you make an hour will depend on your salary, the hours you work a week, and the weeks you work a year. Below is the table for the hourly money calculated for the most common annual salaries, assuming 40 weekly hours and 52 yearly weeks. For example, to know how much an hour is 102k a year, scroll to than quantity, and see the …Divided by 12 months per year: $59,280 / 12 = $4,940 per month. The monthly salary based on a 40 hour work week at $28.5 per hour is $4,940 before taxes. After applying the estimated 27.30% tax rate, the monthly after-tax salary would be: Monthly before-tax salary: $4,940. Estimated tax rate: 27.30%.It depends on how many hours you work, but assuming a 40 hour work week, and working 50 weeks a year, then a $39 hourly wage is about $78,000 per year, or $6,500 a month. Is $39 an hour good pay? Yes.For reference, there are 168 hours/week and 8736 hours/year. A person who works full time for 50 weeks/year and 40 hours/week will work a total of 2000 hours. So, if you work 2,000 hours per year and make $25.28 per hour, you will make $50,560 per year. Based on $25.28/hour. 48 Weeks/Year.It depends on how many hours you work, but assuming a 40 hour work week, and working 50 weeks a year, then a $28.30 hourly wage is about $56,600 per year, or $4,717 a month. Is $28.30 an hour good pay? It's above average. We estimate a person earning $28.30/hour makes more than 63% of workers in the United States.For reference, there are 168 hours/week and 8736 hours/year. A person who works full time for 50 weeks/year and 40 hours/week will work a total of 2000 hours. So, if you work 2,000 hours per year and make $28.18 per hour, you will make $56,360 per year. Based on $28.18/hour. 48 Weeks/Year.$30 an hour is how much annually? $30 per hour is $62 400 a year.This number is based on 40 hours of work per week and assuming it’s a full-time job (8 hours per day) with vacation time paid. If you get paid bi-weekly (once every two weeks) your gross paycheck will be $2 400. To calculate hourly wage to yearly salary we use this formula: Hourly …It depends on how many hours you work, but assuming a 40 hour work week, and working 50 weeks a year, then a $28.73 hourly wage is about $57,460 per year, or $4,788 a month. Is $28.73 an hour good pay? It's above average. We estimate a person earning $28.73/hour makes more than 64% of workers in the United States.Money per hour = Annual salary/Yearly working hours. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀= $96,000/2080 hr. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀= $46.15/hr. To know how much an hour is 92k a …Oct 5, 2023 · Making $28 dollars an hour is $58,240 a year. How much is 28 dollars after taxes? Making $28 an hour is $4,853.33 a month (on average) Making $28 dollars an hour is $1,120 dollars every week. Making $28 bucks an hour will be an income of $224 dollars a day. Summary table for $28 / hour. Disclaimer for budgeting purposes. Perms can take between 1 and 2 hours, depending on how long the hair being permed is and what perming technique is implemented by the stylist. Once complete, a perm is not complete...Then you would be working 50 weeks of the year, and if you work a typical 40 hours a week, you have a total of 2,000 hours of work each year. In this case, you can quickly compute the annual salary by multiplying the hourly wage by 2000. Your hourly pay of $28.40 is then equivalent to an average annual income of $56,800 per year.Use the calculator to calculate between a wage per hour and per year. Browse the table below to compare based on how many weeks you work every year and how many hours you work per week. Hourly. Annual. 28.51.Then you would be working 50 weeks of the year, and if you work a typical 40 hours a week, you have a total of 2,000 hours of work each year. In this case, you can quickly compute the annual salary by multiplying the hourly wage by 2000. Your hourly pay of $28.86 is then equivalent to an average annual income of $57,720 per year. Then you would be working 50 weeks of the year, and if you work a typical 40 hours a week, you have a total of 2,000 hours of work each year. In this case, you can quickly compute the hourly wage by dividing the annual salary by 2000. Your yearly salary of $28,000 is then equivalent to an average hourly wage of $14 per hour.$28.85 hourly is how much per year? If you make $28.85 per hour, your Yearly salary would be $60,008 . This result is obtained by multiplying your base salary by the amount of hours, week, and months you work in a year, assuming you work 40 hours a week. It depends on how many hours you work, but assuming a 40 hour work week, and working 50 weeks a year, then a $58 hourly wage is about $116,000 per year, or $9,667 a month. Is $58 an hour good pay? Yes.For reference, there are 168 hours/week and 8736 hours/year. A person who works full time for 50 weeks/year and 40 hours/week will work a total of 2000 hours. So, if you work 2,000 hours per year and make $28.75 per hour, you will make $57,500 per year. Based on $28.75/hour. 48 Weeks/Year. It depends on how many hours you work, but assuming a 40 hour work week, and working 50 weeks a year, then a $49 hourly wage is about $98,000 per year, or $8,167 a month. Is $49 an hour good pay? Yes.It depends on how many hours you work, but assuming a 40 hour work week, and working 50 weeks a year, then a $14 hourly wage is about $28,000 per year, or $2,333 a month. Is $14 an hour good pay? No.$30 an hour is how much annually? $30 per hour is $62 400 a year.This number is based on 40 hours of work per week and assuming it’s a full-time job (8 hours per day) with vacation time paid. If you get paid bi-weekly (once every two weeks) your gross paycheck will be $2 400. To calculate hourly wage to yearly salary we use this formula: Hourly …29.50 dollars an hour is what per year? It depends on how many hours you work, but assuming a 40 hour work week, and working 50 weeks a year, then a $29.50 hourly wage is about $59,000 per year, or $4,917 a month.Divided by 12 months per year: $59,280 / 12 = $4,940 per month. The monthly salary based on a 40 hour work week at $28.5 per hour is $4,940 before taxes. After applying the estimated 27.30% tax rate, the monthly after-tax salary would be: Monthly before-tax salary: $4,940. Estimated tax rate: 27.30%.Then, you need to look at how many hours you work per week as this varies. If you are working a standard working week of 40 hours per week, simply take 40 hours and multiply this by 52 weeks to get your total working hours of 2,080 for the year. Then you simply multiply $28 by 2,080 to get an annual salary of $58,240.Assuming you’re working a standard 40-hour week, you’d be raking in a cool $28.80 per hour. When working 40 hours per week for 52 weeks a year, you’ll clock in 2,080 hours of work. Divide that $60,000 salary by the 2,080 hours, and …$25 hourly is how much per year? If you make $25 per hour, your Yearly salary would be $52,000 . This result is obtained by multiplying your base salary by the amount of hours, week, and months you work in a year, assuming you work 40 hours a week.It depends on how many hours you work, but assuming a 40 hour work week, and working 50 weeks a year, then a $28.58 hourly wage is about $57,160 per year, or $4,763 a month. Is $28.58 an hour good pay? It's above average. We estimate a person earning $28.58/hour makes more than 64% of workers in the United States.£28 an hour is how much annually? £28 per hour is £53,872 a year.This number is based on 37 hours of work per week and assuming it’s a full-time job (8 hours per day) with vacation time paid. If you get paid bi-weekly (once every two weeks) your gross paycheck will be £2,072. To calculate hourly wage to yearly salary we use this formula: Hourly …For reference, there are 168 hours/week and 8736 hours/year. A person who works full time for 50 weeks/year and 40 hours/week will work a total of 2000 hours. So, if you work 2,000 hours per year and make $28.2 per hour, you will …Oct 4, 2023 · Divided by 12 months per year: $60,008 / 12 = $5,000.67 per month. The monthly salary based on a 40 hour work week at $28.85 per hour is $5,000.67 before taxes. After applying the estimated 27.40% tax rate, the monthly after-tax salary would be: Monthly before-tax salary: $5,000.67. Estimated tax rate: 27.40%. In the year 2023, in New Zealand, $28 an hour gross salary, after-tax, is $47,034 annual, $3,919 monthly, $901.42 weekly, $180.28 daily, and $22.54 hourly gross based on the information provided in the calculator above. Check the table below for a breakdown of $28 an hour after tax in New Zealand. If you're interested in discovering how much ...It depends on how many hours you work, but assuming a 40 hour work week, and working 50 weeks a year, then a $28.73 hourly wage is about $57,460 per year, or $4,788 a month. Is $28.73 an hour good pay? It's above average. We estimate a person earning $28.73/hour makes more than 64% of workers in the United States.By Zippia Team - Feb. 24, 2022. $28.00 an hour is $56,000 a year in annual income. If you earn an hourly wage of $28.00 an hour and work for an average of 40 hours a week for 50 weeks a year, you'll earn a yearly salary of $56,000. The calculation assumes 50 work weeks with an average of two weeks of holidays in a year.It depends on how many hours you work, but assuming a 40 hour work week, and working 50 weeks a year, then a $1 hourly wage is about $2,000 per year, or $167 a month. Is $1 an hour good pay? No. $1/hour is in the bottom 10% of wages in the United States.Yearly salary. $27 an hour is $56,160 per year. Monthly salary. $27 an hour is $4,680 per month. Biweekly salary. $27 an hour is $2,340 per two weeks. Weekly salary. $27 an hour is $1,080 per week. Daily salary.28.44 dollars an hour is what per year? It depends on how many hours you work, but assuming a 40 hour work week, and working 50 weeks a year, then a $28.44 hourly wage is about $56,880 per year, or $4,740 a month. Then you would be working 50 weeks of the year, and if you work a typical 40 hours a week, you have a total of 2,000 hours of work each year. In this case, you can quickly compute the annual salary by multiplying the hourly wage by 2000. Your hourly pay of $25.50 is then equivalent to an average annual income of $51,000 per year.28.90 dollars an hour is what per year? It depends on how many hours you work, but assuming a 40 hour work week, and working 50 weeks a year, then a $28.90 hourly wage is about $57,800 per year, or $4,817 a month. $28.75 hourly is how much per year? If you make $28.75 per hour, your Yearly salary would be $59,800 . This result is obtained by multiplying your base salary by the amount of hours, week, and months you work in a year, assuming you work 40 hours a week.Tax season officially starts Jan. 28, and experts are advising people to start filing early this year if they don’t want their refund delayed. Tax season officially starts Jan. 28,...DEKABANK DT.GIROZENTRALESTUFENZINS-ANLEIHE 18(28) (DE000DK0R008) - All master data, key figures and real-time diagram. The DekaBank Deutsche Girozentrale-Bond has a maturity date o...What is $28 an hour after taxes in Alberta. Calculate your take home pay with CareerBeacon's income tax calculator for the 2022 tax year. ... $54,600.00 a year is how much per hour? What is the minimum wage in Alberta in 2024? Monthly Salary. Total Income $4,550.00. Salary $4,550.00. Bonus $0.00. Commission $0.00.If you make $60,000 a year, how much is your salary per hour? A yearly salary of $60,000 is $28.85 per hour.This number is based on 40 hours of work per week and assuming it’s a full-time job (8 hours per day) with vacation time paid. It depends on how many hours you work, but assuming a 40 hour work week, and working 50 weeks a year, then a $28.45 hourly wage is about $56,900 per year, or $4,742 a month. Is $28.45 an hour good pay? It's above average. We estimate a person earning $28.45/hour makes more than 64% of workers in the United States.$25 an hour is how much annually? $25 per hour is $48 750 a year.This number is based on 37.5 hours of work per week and assuming it’s a full-time job (8 hours per day) with vacation time paid. If you get paid bi-weekly (once every two weeks) your gross paycheck will be $1 875. To calculate hourly wage to yearly salary we use this formula: Hourly …How many hours of TV are too much for a teen? Visit HowStuffWorks to learn how many hours of TV is too much for a teen. Advertisement According to a report by the Kaiser Family Fou...Here is the formula: Annual Salary = Hourly Wage × Hours per Week × Weeks per Year. Using $28.50 an hour as your hourly wage, working 40 hours per week, for 52 weeks per year, this is what the math looks like: Annual Salary = $28.50 × 40 × 52 = $59,280. Therefore, if you earn $28.50 per hour, your annual salary is $59,280.Jan 1, 2024 · Then you would be working 50 weeks of the year, and if you work a typical 40 hours a week, you have a total of 2,000 hours of work each year. In this case, you can quickly compute the annual salary by multiplying the hourly wage by 2000. Your hourly pay of $28.40 is then equivalent to an average annual income of $56,800 per year. If you make 28.00 an hour how much will you make in a year? Hourly Wage. Hours per Week. If you make $28.00 per hour you make: $1,120 per week. $4,667 per month. $56,000 per year. Assuming you work 40 hours and a week and 50 weeks a year.It depends on how many hours you work, but assuming a 40 hour work week, and working 50 weeks a year, then a $40 hourly wage is about $80,000 per year, or $6,667 a month. Is $40 an hour good pay? Yes.What is $28 an hour after taxes in Alberta. Calculate your take home pay with CareerBeacon's income tax calculator for the 2022 tax year. ... $54,600.00 a year is how ... How many hours of TV are too much for a teen? Visit HowStuffWorks to learn how many hours of TV is too much for a teen. Advertisement According to a report by the Kaiser Family Fou...It depends on how many hours you work, but assuming a 40 hour work week, and working 50 weeks a year, then a $44 hourly wage is about $88,000 per year, or $7,333 a month. Is $44 an hour good pay? Yes.Find out how much you will earn in a year if you work 28 hours per week and 50 weeks per year. The calculator shows the monthly, weekly and hourly breakdown of your …Jan 1, 2024 · Then you would be working 50 weeks of the year, and if you work a typical 40 hours a week, you have a total of 2,000 hours of work each year. In this case, you can quickly compute the annual salary by multiplying the hourly wage by 2000. Your hourly pay of $28.84 is then equivalent to an average annual income of $57,680 per year. Sep 19, 2023 · Learn how to calculate your annual salary from $28 an hour based on different schedules and scenarios, including overtime, paid time off, and part-time work. Find out how much you can expect to take home from $28/hour after deductions and how it varies by location and lifestyle. $28 390 a year is how much monthly? How much is a monthly paycheck on $28 390 salary? Salary to hourly calculator. Yearly Salary. Hours of Work per week. You will make about. → $13.65 per hour. → $2 366 per months. ... Hourly Wage: $28 390 yearly is $13.65 hourly: Salary to Hourly Calculator.$25 an hour is how much annually? $25 per hour is $52,000 a year.This number is based on 40 hours of work per week and assuming it’s a full-time job (8 hours per day) with vacation time paid. If you get paid bi-weekly (once every two weeks) your gross paycheck will be $2,000. To calculate hourly wage to yearly salary we use this formula: Hourly …Jan 1, 2024 · $28.85 per hour working 2,000 hours. As a simple baseline calculation, let's say you take 2 weeks off each year as unpaid vacation time. Then you would be working 50 weeks of the year, and if you work a typical 40 hours a week, you have a total of 2,000 hours of work each year. If you make $27 an hour, you would take home $42,120 a year after taxes. Your pre-tax salary was $56,160. But after paying 25% in taxes, your after-tax salary would be $42,120 a year. The amount you pay in taxes depends on many different factors. But assuming a 25% to 30% tax rate is reasonable.$28.01 an hour is how much a year? Convert between annual and hourly salaries. Type into the calculator above or browse the chart below. In general, a full time worker would work about 2000 hours in a year if they work 40 hours/week. By Zippia Team - Mar. 2, 2022. $56,000 is $28.00 an hour. $28.00 is the hourly wage a person who earns a $56,000 salary will make if they work 2,000 hours in a year for an average of 40 hours per week, with two weeks of total holidays. We take the annual salary of $56,000 and divide it by 2,000 to get to a $28.00 hourly rate.At $28 an hour pays, your annual salary would be about $58,240. It assumes that you work full-time, 40 hours a week, for 52 weeks out of the year. To determine how much, you would make half-yearly at $28 an hour, divide the yearly salary ($58,240) by two. It equals $29,120 which is how much you would make half-yearly at $28 an hour. By Zippia Team - Feb. 24, 2022. $28.00 an hour is $56,000 a year in annual income. If you earn an hourly wage of $28.00 an hour and work for an average of 40 hours a week for 50 weeks a year, you'll earn a yearly salary of $56,000. The calculation assumes 50 work weeks with an average of two weeks of holidays in a year.It depends on how many hours you work, but assuming a 40 hour work week, and working 50 weeks a year, then a $28.80 hourly wage is about $57,600 per year, or $4,800 a month. Is $28.80 an hour good pay? It's above average. We estimate a person earning $28.80/hour makes more than 64% of workers in the United States.It depends on how many hours you work, but assuming a 40 hour work week, and working 50 weeks a year, then a $32 hourly wage is about $64,000 per year, or $5,333 a month. Is $32 an hour good pay? It's above average.Use the calculator to calculate between a wage per hour and per year. Browse the table below to compare based on how many weeks you work every year and how many hours you work per week. Hourly. Annual. 28.51.$28,000 yearly is how much per hour? If you make $28,000 per year, your hourly salary would be $13.46 . This result is obtained by multiplying your base salary by the amount of hours, week, and months you work in a year, assuming you work 40 hours a week.If you make $27 an hour, you would take home $42,120 a year after taxes. Your pre-tax salary was $56,160. But after paying 25% in taxes, your after-tax salary would be $42,120 a year. The amount you pay in taxes depends on many different factors. But assuming a 25% to 30% tax rate is reasonable.Convert Your Hourly Wage To Salary Yearly salary $28 per hour is $58,240 per year Monthly salary $28 per hour is $4,480 per month Biweekly salary $28 per hour …28.54 dollars an hour is what per year? It depends on how many hours you work, but assuming a 40 hour work week, and working 50 weeks a year, then a $28.54 hourly wage is about $57,080 per year, or $4,757 a month. In the end, even though $28 an hour seems like a healthy income, always consider the impact of taxes on your earnings to make informed financial decisions. $28 Per Hour Breakdown $28 Per Hour Annual Salary. Assuming a standard full-time schedule of 40 hours per week and 52 weeks per year, earning $28 an hour results in an annual salary of $58,240. Then, you need to look at how many hours you work per week as this varies. If you are working a standard working week of 40 hours per week, simply take 40 hours and multiply this by 52 weeks to get your total working hours of 2,080 for the year. Then you simply multiply $28 by 2,080 to get an annual salary of $58,240.How much is $28 an Hour After Tax in the United States? In the year 2024, in the United States, $28 an hour gross salary, after-tax, is $48,344 annual, $3,656 monthly, $840.85 weekly, $168.17 daily, and $21.02 hourly gross based on the information provided in the calculator above. Check the table below for a breakdown of $28 an hour after tax ... For reference, there are 168 hours/week and 8736 hours/year. A person who works full time for 50 weeks/year and 40 hours/week will work a total of 2000 hours. So, if you work 2,000 hours per year and make $28.21 per hour, you will make $56,420 per year. Based on $28.21/hour. What is $28 an hour after taxes in Alberta. Calculate your take home pay with CareerBeacon's income tax calculator for the 2022 tax year. ... $54,600.00 a year is how ... $28 an hour is how much a month? If you make $28 an hour, your monthly salary would be $4,853.33. Assuming that you work 40 hours per week, we calculated this number by taking into consideration your hourly rate ($28 an hour), the number of hours you work per week (40 hours), the number of weeks per year (52 weeks), and the number of months per year (12 months).

To arrive at this result, you need to multiply your hourly wage ($15) by the number of hours you work per week (we assumed 40) and then by 52, which is the number of weeks per year. If you work a different number of hours per week, adjust the calculations by using the formula: annual salary = hourly wage × hours per week × 52 or by resorting …. Daniel tiger's neighborhood youtube

$28 an hour is how much a year

$28.75 hourly is how much per year? If you make $28.75 per hour, your Yearly salary would be $59,800 . This result is obtained by multiplying your base salary by the amount of hours, week, and months you work in a year, assuming you work 40 hours a week.$57,000 is $28.50 an hour. $28.50 is the hourly wage a person who earns a $57,000 salary will make if they work 2,000 hours in a year for an average of 40 hours per week, with two weeks of total holidays. We take the annual salary of $57,000 and divide it by 2,000 to get to a $28.50 hourly rate.First, obviously, we need to calculate how much 28 dollars an hour is annually. Say you’re working 40 hours a week and don’t take any unpaid time off. That would leave you with a full 52-week year, or 2,080 work hours. Multiplying that with $28 gives us a $58,240 annual salary before taxes. This is also called.The minimum hourly wage at Walgreens depends on the individual state’s minimum wage and can increase, depending on the specific job requirements to $12 for hourly positions. There ...If you make $25.00 per hour, how much is your salary a year? An hourly salary of $25.00 is $52 000 a year.This number is based on 40 hours of work per week and assuming it’s a full-time job (8 hours per day) with vacation time paid. If you get paid bi-weekly (once every two weeks) your gross paycheck will be $2 000. To calculate hourly salary to hourly …Convert Your Hourly Wage To Salary Yearly salary $28 per hour is $58,240 per year Monthly salary $28 per hour is $4,480 per month Biweekly salary $28 per hour …It depends on how many hours you work, but assuming a 40 hour work week, and working 50 weeks a year, then a $28.45 hourly wage is about $56,900 per year, or $4,742 a month. Is $28.45 an hour good pay? It's above average. We estimate a person earning $28.45/hour makes more than 64% of workers in the United States.If you make $28.85 an Hour, your yearly salary would be $60,008. This calculation is based on the assumption that 52 working weeks per year and you work 40 hours a week. This calculation is based on the assumption that 52 working weeks per year and you work 40 hours a week. It depends on how many hours you work, but assuming a 40 hour work week, and working 50 weeks a year, then a $28.73 hourly wage is about $57,460 per year, or $4,788 a month. Is $28.73 an hour good pay? It's above average. We estimate a person earning $28.73/hour makes more than 64% of workers in the United States.Jan 1, 2024 · If you look at an average month as 4 weeks, then you can estimate the average monthly earnings from $28.52 per hour to be $4,563.20 per month . Of course, some months are longer than others, so this is just a rough average. Another way to estimate the amount you make each month is to divide the annual salary by 12 months. Then you would be working 50 weeks of the year, and if you work a typical 40 hours a week, you have a total of 2,000 hours of work each year. In this case, you can quickly compute the hourly wage by dividing the annual salary by 2000. Your yearly salary of $28,500 is then equivalent to an average hourly wage of $14.25 per hour.In the year 2024, in the United States, $28 an hour gross salary, after-tax, is $48,344 annual, $3,656 monthly, $840.85 weekly, $168.17 daily, and $21.02 hourly gross based …May 25, 2022 · We can use some simple multiplication to calculate how $28/hr adds up over each time period: Daily: $28 x 8 hours = $ 224 a day. Weekly: $224 a day x 5 days = $1.120 a week. Monthly: $1.120 a week x 4.33 (the average number of weeks per month) = $4.849 a month. Yearly: $1.120 a week x 52 weeks = $58.240 a year. May 25, 2022 · We can use some simple multiplication to calculate how $28/hr adds up over each time period: Daily: $28 x 8 hours = $ 224 a day. Weekly: $224 a day x 5 days = $1.120 a week. Monthly: $1.120 a week x 4.33 (the average number of weeks per month) = $4.849 a month. Yearly: $1.120 a week x 52 weeks = $58.240 a year. For reference, there are 168 hours/week and 8736 hours/year. A person who works full time for 50 weeks/year and 40 hours/week will work a total of 2000 hours. So, if you work 2,000 hours per year and make $28.84 per hour, you will make $57,680 per year. Based on $28.84/hour. 48 Weeks/Year.In the year 2024, in New Zealand, $30 an hour gross salary, after-tax, is $49,895 annual, $4,158 monthly, $956.25 weekly, $191.25 daily, and $23.91 hourly gross based on the information provided in the calculator above. Check the table below for a breakdown of $30 an hour after tax in New Zealand. Yearly.£28 an hour is how much annually? £28 per hour is £53,872 a year.This number is based on 37 hours of work per week and assuming it’s a full-time job (8 hours per day) with vacation time paid. If you get paid bi-weekly (once every two weeks) your gross paycheck will be £2,072. To calculate hourly wage to yearly salary we use this formula: Hourly …It depends on how many hours you work, but assuming a 40 hour work week, and working 50 weeks a year, then a $23 hourly wage is about $46,000 per year, or $3,833 a month. Is $23 an hour good pay? It's above average..

Popular Topics